implemented some basic Windows desktop utilities using the User32 api

src/main/kotlin/controllers/DesktopController.kt

@@ -86,6 +86,10 @@ interface DesktopController {
 
 interface OSProxy {
     fun getActiveWindowName(): String
+
+    fun enumWindowNames(): ArrayList<String>
+
+    fun setForegroundWindowByName(name: String)
 }
 
 /**
@@ -229,13 +233,99 @@ class WindowsDesktopController : DesktopController, OSProxy {
          */
         fun GetWindowTextA(hWnd: Pointer?, lpString: ByteArray?, nMaxCount: Int): Int
 
+        /**
+         * Gets the handle of the foreground window.
+         *
+         * Calls the Win32 API [User32.GetForegroundWindow] to retrieve the window handle
+         * of the current foreground window - the one the user is currently interacting with.
+         *
+         * @return The window handle (HWND) of the current foreground window, or null if none.
+         */
         fun GetForegroundWindow(): Pointer?
 
+        /**
+         * Sets the foreground window.
+         *
+         * Calls the Win32 API [User32.SetForegroundWindow] to bring the window with the given
+         * handle [hWnd] to the foreground.
+         *
+         * @param hWnd The native window handle (HWND) of the window to activate.
+         * @return True if successful, false otherwise.
+         */
+        fun SetForegroundWindow(hWnd: Pointer?): Boolean
+
+        /**
+         * Loads the User32.dll library and gets an instance of the [User32] interface.
+         *
+         * This uses JNA to dynamically load the user32.dll library at runtime. It casts
+         * the result to the [User32] interface to provide access to the Windows API
+         * functions defined there.
+         *
+         * The [User32] instance is stored in [INSTANCE] to be used throughout the class
+         * for calling Windows APIs.
+         *
+         * For example:
+         *
+         * ```
+         * val user32 = User32.INSTANCE
+         *
+         * user32.EnumWindows(...) // Call Windows API
+         * ```
+         *
+         * @see User32
+         */
         companion object {
+            /**
+             * Loads the User32.dll library and gets an instance of the [User32] interface.
+             *
+             * This uses JNA to dynamically load the user32.dll library at runtime. It casts
+             * the result to the [User32] interface to provide access to the Windows API
+             * functions defined there.
+             *
+             * The [User32] instance is stored in [INSTANCE] to be used throughout the class
+             * for calling Windows APIs.
+             *
+             * For example:
+             *
+             * ```
+             * val user32 = User32.INSTANCE
+             *
+             * user32.EnumWindows(...) // Call Windows API
+             * ```
+             *
+             * @see User32
+             */
             val INSTANCE = Native.load("user32", User32::class.java) as User32
         }
+    }
 
 
+    /**
+     * Callback class used for enumerating windows.
+     *
+     * This implements the [User32.WNDENUMPROC] interface required by the
+     * [User32.EnumWindows] API. An instance of this class is passed to
+     * [User32.EnumWindows] to receive callbacks for each window.
+     *
+     * @param cb The callback function to invoke for each window. It should return
+     *   true to continue enumeration or false to stop.
+     */
+    internal class WindowEnumCallback(val cb: (Pointer?, Pointer?) -> Boolean) : User32.WNDENUMPROC {
+
+        /**
+         * Called by [User32.EnumWindows] for each window.
+         *
+         * Implements the callback method required by [User32.WNDENUMPROC].
+         * This simply invokes the provided [cb] callback and returns its result.
+         *
+         * @param hWnd The window handle being enumerated.
+         * @param userDataPtr A pointer to user data passed to [User32.EnumWindows].
+         * @return The return value from the [cb] callback.
+         */
+        override fun callback(hWnd: Pointer?, userDataPtr: Pointer?): Boolean {
+            return cb(hWnd, userDataPtr)
+        }
+
     }
 
     /**
@@ -256,10 +346,93 @@ class WindowsDesktopController : DesktopController, OSProxy {
      */
     override fun getActiveWindowName(): String {
         val user32 = User32.INSTANCE
-        val textBuffer = ByteArray(512)
+        val foregroundWindowHwnd = user32.GetForegroundWindow()
+        return getWindowName(foregroundWindowHwnd)
+    }
 
-        user32.GetWindowTextA(user32.GetForegroundWindow(), textBuffer, 512)
+    /**
+     * Gets the title/name of the window for the given handle.
+     *
+     * This calls the Win32 API [User32.GetWindowTextA] to retrieve the title
+     * text for the window referenced by [hWnd].
+     *
+     * It allocates a [windowTitleBuffer] byte array to hold the result. This is
+     * passed to [User32.GetWindowTextA] to be populated.
+     *
+     * The buffer is then converted to a [String] via [nativeByteBufferToString].
+     *
+     * @param hWnd The native window handle to get the title for.
+     * @return The window title text as a [String].
+     */
+    private fun getWindowName(hWnd: Pointer?): String {
+        val maxTitleLength = 512
+        val user32 = User32.INSTANCE
+        val windowTitleBuffer = ByteArray(maxTitleLength)
 
-        return nativeByteBufferToString(textBuffer)
+        user32.GetWindowTextA(hWnd, windowTitleBuffer, windowTitleBuffer.size)
+
+        return nativeByteBufferToString(windowTitleBuffer)
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Enumerates all open window names on the desktop.
+     *
+     * Calls the Win32 API [User32.EnumWindows] to iterate through all current open windows.
+     * For each window handle, it retrieves the window name using [getWindowName]
+     * and adds it to a list if the name is not blank. We filter out blank window names because that particular information
+     * is useless for any reason other than counting how many open windows there are. If we actually need that information,
+     * we can simply acquire a list of all HWND references.
+     *
+     * @return An [ArrayList] containing the name of each open window.
+     */
+    override fun enumWindowNames(): ArrayList<String> {
+        val user32 = User32.INSTANCE
+        val windowNames = ArrayList<String>()
+
+        val iterationCallback = WindowEnumCallback { hWnd, _ ->
+            val windowName = getWindowName(hWnd)
+            if (windowName.isNotBlank()) {
+                windowNames.add(windowName)
+            }
+            true
+        }
+
+        user32.EnumWindows(iterationCallback, null)
+        return windowNames
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the foreground window by name on Windows.
+     *
+     * This calls the Win32 API [User32.EnumWindows] to iterate through all
+     * top-level windows, compares their name to the given [name], and calls
+     * [User32.SetForegroundWindow] on the matching window to bring it to the foreground.
+     *
+     * @param name The window name to search for and activate.
+     */
+    override fun setForegroundWindowByName(name: String) {
+        val user32 = User32.INSTANCE
+
+        val iterationCallback = WindowEnumCallback { hWnd, _ ->
+            val windowName = getWindowName(hWnd)
+
+            if (windowName.isBlank()) {
+                //if the window is blank, tell the system that we should continue
+                true
+            } else {
+                //otherwise, we need to check the window name
+                if (windowName == name) {
+                    user32.SetForegroundWindow(hWnd)
+                    //we found a match, so tell the system that we don't need to proceed any further
+                    false
+                } else {
+                    true
                 }
             }
+        }
+
+        user32.EnumWindows(iterationCallback, null)
+    }
+
+}

src/test/kotlin/controllers/DesktopControllerTest.kt

@@ -64,6 +64,6 @@ class DesktopControllerTest {
     @Test
     fun devTest(){
         val c = WindowsDesktopController()
-        println("TEXT: ${ c.getActiveWindowName()}")
+        c.setForegroundWindowByName("RuneScape")
     }
 }